Bhutan, the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a small Himalayan kingdom known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and commitment to sustainable tourism. It is a unique destination that blends tradition and modernity while offering travelers an unparalleled experience.
Key Information About Bhutan
- Capital: Thimphu
- Currency: Ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian Rupee.
- Language: Dzongkha (official); English is widely spoken.
- Religion: Predominantly Vajrayana Buddhism.
- Best Time to Visit: March-May (spring) and September-November (autumn) are ideal for pleasant weather, clear skies, and festivals.
2. Visa and Tourism Policy
- Visa: All international tourists (except Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals) require a visa, processed through licensed tour operators.
- Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): Tourists must pay a daily SDF (USD 200 for most visitors, as of recent policies), which funds social services and environmental conservation.
3. How to Get There
- By Air: Paro International Airport is the only international airport, with flights operated by Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines.
- By Road: Entry by road is possible through Phuentsholing (from India). Jaigaon is the nearest Indian town.
4. Top Places to Visit
a. Paro
- Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang): Iconic cliffside monastery; a must-visit.
- Rinpung Dzong: A stunning example of Bhutanese architecture.
- National Museum: Showcases Bhutan’s rich heritage.
b. Thimphu
- Buddha Dordenma: A massive golden Buddha statue overlooking the valley.
- Tashichho Dzong: Houses the king’s offices and serves as a monastic center.
- Folk Heritage Museum: Provides insight into rural Bhutanese life.
c. Punakha
- Punakha Dzong: Known for its intricate architecture and picturesque location at the confluence of two rivers.
- Chimi Lhakhang: The fertility temple, famous for its legends and blessings.
d. Bumthang
- Jakar Dzong: A fortress with historical significance.
- Mebar Tsho (Burning Lake): Sacred and serene spot.
- Tang Valley: Known for its traditional lifestyle.
e. Phobjikha Valley
- Black-Necked Crane Center: Ideal for birdwatching (November-February).
- Gangtey Monastery: A peaceful monastery with panoramic views.
5. Activities to Experience
- Trekking:
- Druk Path Trek: Popular and moderate trek between Paro and Thimphu.
- Snowman Trek: A challenging, multi-day adventure for seasoned trekkers.
- Jomolhari Trek: Offers views of Mount Jomolhari.
- Festivals:
- Paro Tshechu: Vibrant celebrations with masked dances.
- Thimphu Tshechu: A grand display of Bhutanese culture.
- Haa Summer Festival: Showcases local traditions and cuisines.
- Cultural Experiences:
- Try traditional hot stone baths.
- Learn archery, Bhutan’s national sport.
- Participate in a homestay to experience local life.