Known as the “Pink City,” Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan and one of India’s most vibrant cities. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur is renowned for its rich history, majestic forts, grand palaces, and well-planned urban design. As part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit (alongside Delhi and Agra), it attracts history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and travelers seeking royal splendor.
Historical and Cultural Significance
- Jaipur was the first planned city of India, designed by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya based on Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra principles.
- The city’s pink color, symbolizing hospitality, was adopted during a visit by Prince Albert in 1876.
- Jaipur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historic urban planning and architecture.
Key Attractions
- Amber Fort
- Perched on a hilltop, this majestic fort combines Mughal and Rajput architectural styles.
- Features: Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), and beautiful courtyards.
- Elephant rides and sound-and-light shows are popular among visitors.
- City Palace
- The royal residence of the Maharajas, showcasing a blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture.
- Highlights: Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, museums with royal artifacts, and intricate frescoes.
- Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)
- A five-story structure with 953 small windows (jharokhas), designed for royal women to observe street festivities while maintaining privacy.
- Iconic for its honeycomb-like façade and red sandstone construction.
- Jantar Mantar
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site and an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II.
- Houses unique instruments, including the world’s largest sundial.
- Jaigarh Fort
- Known as the “Fort of Victory,” it offers panoramic views of the Aravalli hills and houses the world’s largest cannon on wheels, Jaivana.
- Nahargarh Fort
- Situated on the Aravalli hills, it served as a defense fort and a retreat for the royal family.
- Popular for its sunset views and scenic location.