The Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, is one of the most stunning royal residences in India, located in Mysuru (Mysore), Karnataka. Serving as the residence of the Wadiyar dynasty, it is an exemplary blend of Indo-Saracenic architecture, featuring intricate craftsmanship and opulent interiors. The palace is a symbol of Mysuru’s royal heritage and attracts millions of visitors annually.
Historical Background
- Construction: The current palace was commissioned in 1897 after the original wooden palace was destroyed by fire. It was completed in 1912 under the supervision of British architect Henry Irwin.
- Dynastic Legacy: The Wadiyar dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Mysore for over 500 years, with the palace serving as their primary residence.
- Role Today: While a part of the palace remains the residence of the royal family, most of it is a museum showcasing the region’s rich heritage.
Architectural Highlights
- Style: The palace is an iconic example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, combining elements of Hindu, Mughal, Rajput, and Gothic styles.
- Structure:
- The three-story stone building is crowned with pink marble domes and a five-story tower.
- The façade features elaborate arches, a central gabled roof, and ornamental pillars.
Key Features
- Darbar Hall
- A grand hall used for royal assemblies and ceremonies.
- Known for its ornate ceilings, stained-glass windows, and intricately carved columns.
- Ambavilasa (Private Hall)
- A private audience chamber for the king.
- Features a rosewood doorway inlaid with ivory, and gilded columns.
- Illuminations
- The palace is illuminated with over 97,000 bulbs during weekends and special occasions, creating a breathtaking sight.
- Paintings and Artifacts
- The palace houses a vast collection of royal portraits, traditional weapons, and artifacts showcasing the history of the Wadiyars.
- Kalyana Mantapa (Marriage Hall)
- A hexagonal pavilion with a stained-glass ceiling and floor mosaics depicting peacock motifs.