Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, is a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Nestled in a valley along the Mtkvari River, Tbilisi boasts a rich blend of cultures, striking architecture, and a dynamic food scene. Whether you’re wandering through its old town, exploring historic fortresses, or indulging in traditional Georgian cuisine, Tbilisi offers an unforgettable travel experience.
1. Geography & Climate
Location & Landscape
- Tbilisi is located in the Caucasus region, acting as a bridge between Europe and Asia.
- Surrounded by rolling hills and overlooked by the Narikala Fortress, the cityscape combines medieval, neoclassical, Soviet, and modern architecture.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March–May): Mild temperatures (10°C to 22°C / 50°F to 72°F) and blooming flowers make it perfect for sightseeing.
- Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C (95°F). Great for nightlife and mountain escapes.
- Autumn (September–November): Pleasant weather (10°C to 25°C / 50°F to 77°F) and the famous Georgian wine harvest season.
- Winter (December–February): Cold but rarely extreme (0°C to 10°C / 32°F to 50°F), ideal for enjoying thermal baths and nearby ski resorts.
2. Top Attractions & Activities
1. Old Town (Dzveli Tbilisi) – A Historic Wonderland
- Cobbled streets with colorful wooden balconies, historic churches, and hidden courtyards.
- Visit Anchiskhati Basilica, the city’s oldest church (6th century).
- Explore Shardeni Street, known for its cafes, art galleries, and nightlife.
2. Narikala Fortress – A Panoramic Viewpoint
- An ancient citadel overlooking Tbilisi, offering stunning views of the city and Mtkvari River.
- Accessible via cable car from Rike Park or a scenic hike.
- Nearby, see the Mother of Georgia (Kartlis Deda) statue, a symbol of Georgian hospitality.
3. Sulfur Baths in Abanotubani – Relax in Natural Hot Springs
- Tbilisi’s iconic thermal baths, used for centuries for their healing properties.
- Try Orbeliani Baths, famous for its Persian-style blue-tiled exterior.
- Private rooms available for a traditional sulfur bath experience with a Kisa (body scrub).
4. The Bridge of Peace – Modern Meets Ancient
- A futuristic glass bridge connecting Old Town with Rike Park.
- Offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially at night when it’s illuminated.
5. Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba) – The Largest Church in Georgia
- A towering gold-domed cathedral that serves as Georgia’s spiritual center.
- A mix of Byzantine, Georgian, and modern architectural styles.
6. Mtatsminda Park – Amusement & City Views
- Located on Mtatsminda Mountain, accessible via funicular ride.
- Features a Ferris wheel, cafes, and panoramic viewpoints.
7. Dry Bridge Market – The Ultimate Flea Market Experience
- A treasure trove for Soviet-era memorabilia, antiques, art, and handmade crafts.
- Ideal for finding unique souvenirs and bargaining with local vendors.
8. Tbilisi’s Underground Art Scene & Hidden Courtyards
- Explore Fabrika, a Soviet-era factory turned into a hipster cultural hub with bars, cafes, and street art.
- Visit Stamba Hotel, an old printing house transformed into a stylish café, bookstore, and art space.
9. Day Trip to Mtskheta – Georgia’s Ancient Capital
- Just 20 km (12 miles) from Tbilisi, Mtskheta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Visit Jvari Monastery, offering breathtaking views over the confluence of two rivers.
- Explore Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, one of Georgia’s most sacred sites.
10. Cable Car Ride & Turtle Lake
- Take the cable car to Mtatsminda for breathtaking city views.
- Visit Turtle Lake (Kus Tba), a peaceful retreat with lakeside cafes and walking trails.
3. Georgian Cuisine & Must-Try Dishes
Traditional Dishes to Try in Tbilisi:
- Khinkali – Juicy dumplings filled with spiced meat or mushrooms.
- Khachapuri – Cheese-filled bread, with Adjarian Khachapuri shaped like a boat and topped with an egg.
- Lobio – A hearty bean stew served with cornbread.
- Shkmeruli – Chicken in a creamy garlic sauce.
- Churchkhela – A traditional Georgian sweet made of nuts dipped in grape juice.
Best Places to Eat in Tbilisi:
- Machakhela – Great for authentic khinkali and khachapuri.
- Café Leila – A cozy vegetarian-friendly spot with traditional décor.
- Barbarestan – A fine-dining restaurant offering historical Georgian recipes.
- Shavi Lomi (Black Lion) – Modern Georgian cuisine in a stylish setting.
4. Wine Culture & Nightlife
Georgian Wine – The World’s Oldest Wine Tradition
- Georgia is known as the “Cradle of Wine,” with over 8,000 years of winemaking history.
- Try traditional Qvevri wine, fermented in clay vessels buried underground.
Best Wine Bars in Tbilisi:
- 8000 Vintages – Offers a selection of the best Georgian wines.
- Vino Underground – A small, intimate wine cellar specializing in natural wines.
- G.Vino – A modern wine bar with excellent food pairings.
Nightlife & Bars
- Bassiani – A world-famous techno club inside a former Soviet swimming pool.
- Drama Bar – Stylish rooftop bar with views of Old Tbilisi.
- Warszawa – A quirky Soviet-style dive bar with cheap drinks.
5. Shopping & Local Crafts
- Tbilisi Mall & Galleria Tbilisi – Modern shopping centers.
- Chardeni Street & Meidan Bazaar – Perfect for souvenirs like handmade carpets, enamel jewelry, and Georgian spices.
- Tsiskvili Ethnographic Market – Offers traditional handicrafts and felt products made by local artisans.
6. Essential Travel Tips
1. Getting Around
- Metro & Buses: Cheap and efficient (use the Tbilisi Transport Card).
- Taxis & Bolt App: Safer and more affordable than hailing taxis.
- Walking: The best way to explore the Old Town and central districts.
2. Safety & Etiquette
- Tbilisi is very safe, even at night, but always stay aware in crowded areas.
- Georgians are hospitable and welcoming, so a polite “madloba” (thank you) goes a long way.
3. Currency & Budgeting
- The local currency is Georgian Lari (GEL).
- Tbilisi is affordable compared to Western Europe, but luxury hotels and fine dining can be pricey.